Communicating with Instructor
- Office: 534 Cabell Hall
- Office Hours:
- Tuesday 11:00-12:00; 13:00-13:45 and after 15:30 by appointment
- Thursday 11:00-12:00; 13:00-13:45 and after 15:30 by appointment
- Wednesday (By appointment only: Times available vary. E-mail in advance and I'll
confirm if available)
- Extended office hours: Extended office hours will be held periodically to assist students with the development of their web projects. Announcements will be made in class and/or on the class mailing list.
- E-mail: hadden@virginia.edu
- I occasionally have work obligations that
prevent me from reading e-mail everyday. Usually I check e-mail on
multiple occasions each day. If you need information that is not
available in the syllabus, have questions about the readings, or
anything else you might like to raise with me, do feel free to use
e-mail. If you have deep probing question, we best meet face-to-face,
but I would appreciate you're using e-mail to identify your concerns
so we can schedule time together.
- Before Class:
- If there is no class scheduled immediately
before our class, I can usually come in a little earlier to help with
technical problems (or arrange in advance for someone else to help you).
I often have multi-media materials to set up and check immediately
before class and I try to get started on time each day. If you want to
see me before class, please check with me in advance so that I can get
in a little earlier to get things set up.
Required Readings
All of the readings for this course are available on-line. Access to many of the readings are restricted to students enrolled in this course. The password to access the readings will be given to students the first day class. Fair use guidelines of U.S. Copyright Law do not permit us to make these readings available to all. Most of the readings under password are readily available in college and university libraries in the U.S. and in many libraries in other countries. If you are enrolled in Soc 257, click here to access readings.
Articles and
Chapters:
- Anthony, Dick, and Thomas Robbins, 1994.
- "Brainwashing and Totalitarian Influence," in
Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, Vol 1. Academic Press,
pps. 457-471.
-
- Ammerman, Nancy, 1993.
- "Report to the Justice and Treasury Departments Regarding
Law Enforcement Interaction with the Branch Davidians in Waco,
Texas," Recommendations of Experts for Improvement in
Federal Law Enforcement after Waco, Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
-
- Bainbridge, William Sims, and Rodney Stark. 1979.
- "Cult Formation: Three Compatible Models," Sociological
Analysis. 40: 283-295.
-
- Barker, Eileen, 1989
- "Forcible Deprogramming," from New Religious Movements:
A Practical Introduction. London: Her Majesty's Stationary.
pp. 101-110.
-
- Bromley, David G., 1988.
- "Deprogramming as a Mode of Exit from New Religious
Movements: The Case of the Unificationist Movement," in
Falling From the Faith. David G. Bromley, Editor. Newbury
Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. pp. 185-204.
-
- Bromley, David G. 1994.
- "Satanism as the Social Construction of Subversion,"
prepared for this web site. (c) David G. Bromley. An earlier
version of this paper may be found in under the title
"Satanism: The New Cult Scare," in James T. Richardson, Joel
Best, and David Bromley, eds., 1991. The Satanism Scare.
New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 49-72.
-
- Bromley, David G. and Anson Shupe, (unpublished manuscript)
- STRANGE GODS AND CULT SCARES. [Selected chapters from this
book manuscript in progress are available and have been assigned]
-
- Bromley, David G., and Anson Shupe, 1993.
- "Organized Opposition to New Religious Movements" in David
G. Bromley and Jeffrey K. Hadden, eds., The Handbook of
Cults and Sects in America, Volume 3, Religion and
the Social Order, Part A, pp. 177-198.
-
- Finke, Roger and Laurence Iannaccone, 1993.
- "Supply-Side Explanations for Religious Change," The
Annals Vol 527 (May), pp 27-39
-
- Hadden, Jeffrey K. 1992
- "Religious Fundamentalism," in Edgar F. Borgatta and Marie
L. Borgatta, eds., Encyclopedia of Sociology, New York:
MacMillan. Pp. 1637-1642
-
- Hadden, Jeffrey K. 1992.
- "Religious Movements," in Edgar F. Borgatta and Marie L.
Borgatta, eds., Encyclopedia of Sociology, New York: MacMillan.
pp. 1642-1646
-
- Hadden, Jeffrey K. 1995.
- "Religion and the Quest for Meaning and Order: Old
Paradigms, New Realities," Sociological Focus. 28
(February) pp. 83-100.
-
- Kelley, Dean M., 1977.
- "Deprogramming and Religious Liberty," Civil Liberties
Review (July/August) pp. 23-33.
-
- Machalek, Richard, and David A. Snow. 1993.
- "Conversion to New Religious Movements," in David G.
Bromley and Jeffrey K. Hadden, eds., The Handbook of Cults
and Sects in America, Volume 3, Religion and the Social
Order, Part B, pp. 53-74.
-
- Roberts, Keith A. 1995.
- "Emergence and Viability of Religious Movements," in
Religion in Sociological Perspective. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth Publishing Co. pp 161-180.
-
- Shupe, Anson, and Jeffrey K. Hadden, 1995.
- "Cops, News Copy and Public Opinion: Legitimacy and the
Social Construction of Evil in Waco," in Stuart A. Wright, ed.,
Armageddon in Waco, Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
-
- Stark, Rodney, 1996.
- "On Conversion," from The Rise of Christianity: A
Sociologist Reconsiders History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press. pp. 15-21.
-
- Stark, Rodney, and William Sims Bainbridge. 1979.
- "Of Churches, Sects, and Cults: Preliminary Concepts for a
Theory of Religious Movements." Journal for the Scientific
Study of Religion. 18: 117-131.
-
- Wright, Stuart and Helen Rose Ebaugh, 1993.
- "Leaving New Religions," in David Bromley and Jeffrey
Hadden, eds, The Handbook of Cults and Sects in America,
Volume 3, Religion and the Social Order, Part B, 117-138.
Class Mailing List
If you are preregistered or sign the class roll, you will automatically
be logged onto the class mailing list. If you decide you do not want to
take the class, please follow instructions below to log off class list.
If you have tried to enroll in this class through ISIS
and found the class is full, you can do two things: (1) before classes begin, continue
to try ISIS, as someone may decide to cancel their enrollment; and (2) you many also
send an e-mail message to the instructor and request to be placed on the waiting list.
The ISIS system will remain operative until the first class meeting. Thereafter, ISIS
will be closed and the instructor will admit students on the waiting list as space is
available. Address your request to be placed on the wait list to "hadden@virginia.edu"
and on the SUBJECT LINE line write "wait list request Soc 257." Include your full name
and e-mail address. If there is a long wait list, an e-mail message will be sent out
before classes begin advising students of the chances of their being able to get into the
class. Otherwise, plan to come to the first day of class. There will be a full presentation
that will not be repeated. Students on the wait list who do not attend the first class will
be dropped from the list.
Important: At the end of the term (or if you drop the class) you are responsible for removing your name from the class mailing list. To do this, write to
"majordomo@virginia.edu" and send the following message:
unsubscribe soc257-relmov
Do not send your request to be removed from the mailing list to the instructor or the
class mailing list.
Unix Acccount
You must have a Unix account to be enrolled in this class. Creation of a Web page
is a central task for the course, and it cannot be completed without a Unix account.
If you do not have a Unix account, you may register for an account
on-line or you
may go to the Help Desk in Wilson Hall (one floor down from the class room at the other
end of the corridor). If you don't know whether you have a Unix account, fill out the short
form to create a new account. If you already have one, you'll get a message back informing
you that your account already exists.
Any student who does not have a Unix account and fails to register for an account before the third class session will be subject to being dropped from the class without further warning.
Hour Exam
Mastery of the conceptual material presented during the first two segments of
the term is essential to understanding everything that follows. You may be able to obtain a
passing grade by cramming for the exam, but mastery of the materials requires that you keep
up with readings and the lecture notes. Both the readings and the lecture notes are available
on-line. Both are essential to master the material that will be on the examination. More
importantly, failure to master the material will handicap you in the preparation of your web
page. You must be able to grasp the concepts to understand what you are looking for with
your Internet searches and the writing of your material. So keep up with the readings. I
recommend that you review lecture notes before class and then again after each
class period. The mid-term hour exam is comprehensive covering both lectures and readings.
There will be no make-up exam. Persons with an excused absence (illness or family
emergency) may be given (a) an oral examination, (b) additional work to demonstrate
comprehension of the material, (c) additional questions on the final examination, or (d) all
of the above. Which option(s) will be determined by the instructor. Persons missing the
mid-term will be required to take the final examination. Unexcused absences count
zero for 20% of the course grade. Similarly, unpledged work will not be graded and
will count zero. In most instances, a person with an unexcused absence or an unpledged
exam will be counseled to withdraw from the course. CHECK YOUR CALENDAR.
If you have a conflict with another course, extracurricular activities (including varsity
athletics), or discretionary plans on the date of the mid-term, you should not
be in this course!
Attendance and Class Participation:
University policy specifies that class attendance is a vital
part of the education process. Most of the lectures are available
for viewing on the class home page.
Attendance will be taken each day (except when the instructor forgets to
pass the roll) and it is your responsibility to sign in.
Attendance will count 15% of your total grade. Perfect attendance
will be rewarded with a 100; 1-2 absences will result in a loss of
4% of your attendance grade per absence; 3-4 absences will result
in 5% reduction in your grade and, each absence beyond four will
result in a 6% loss for each absence in the course.
"Excused" absences are not normally considered, but if you have extended health
related absences or family emergencies, it is appropriate to call them to the
instructor's attention. The instructor will take this information into consideration
when reviewing your final grade. The best way to assure that this information does
not get misplaced is to send an e-mail message. In the case of prolonged illness or
family emergencies, it is important that you communicate this information to your
Association Dean and request the he or she advise me and your other instructors of
your status. If too much work is missed, it may necessary for you to drop the course
Absences for participation in athletic or other university events are
not excused absences for this course. This is not to discourage students from
paraticipation in extracurricular activities.
Term Project: Web Page Development
The Internet contains a vast reservoir of information
from which we can learn about religious movements. Much of this
information is still not well organized and, hence, not easily
accessible. Over the past several semesters, the creation of Profiles
of many religious movements by students of this class has contributed significantly
to organizing web resources about religious movements. We plan to continue working
on this task for several semesters. In developing a Web page, you will be contributing
to this important task of bringing order to the Internet. The term project will
also help you achieve four important personal learning goals:
1. develop the skills required to be a sophisticated
user of the Internet;
2. enrich your knowledge about a specific religious movement; and
3. apply the conceptual/theoretical knowledge you will learn
in this class to the group you study; and
4. acquire the basic skills necessary to build your own web page.
The large majority of the Profile pages on this web site were created
by students in this class. With only a few exceptions, when the students began
their project, they were neither familiar with the group they researched, or with
web page construction. The substantive quality of the pages has varied,
but no student has failed to master the technology of creating a web page.
Several factors are important for creating a quality web page: (1)
an early start in locating a group you want to learn more about;
(2) a desire to develop your knowledge of, and skills to effectively use the Internet;
(3) a willingness to take the time and accept the challenge to master substantive
information about the group you choose.
This course is not recommended for students who are merely looking for an
elective and lack the interest and motivation to do independent research
on a religious movement and learning electronic communication skills.
Benchmarks for Web Site Development
Below is a schedule of the benchmark dates for the web site development. It is important
that complete the homework assignments associated these benchmarks on schedule:
-
- Aug 31
- Brief overview of the term project in the introductory
remarks at the first class meeting.
- Sept 5
-
Guided tour of the class web page and internet materials. List of
religious movement groups that we'll be developing pages on this term
will be distributed. You should begin your examination of web materials
available for groups that may be of interest to you. Groups will be assigned
on a first come, first assigned basis. To claim a
group send an e-mail message to the instructor. The
subject line of your message should read: "Claim: [name of group]" Failure
to follow this procedure could result in someone else being assigned a group
that is of particular interest to you.
- Sept 7
- Deadline for establishing UNIX account if your don't already have one.
- Sept 7
- Information on preparing your prospectus (term project proposal) will
be posted. Current materials on the preparation of your prospectus are available
on the Soc 257 page and you can use them as a guideline. They will be updated
by this date. A few minutes of class time will be devoted to showing
you the resources available for developing your web site.
- Sept 14
- Deadline for claiming a group. Students who have not claimed a group by
this date will have one assigned to them by the instructor.
- Sept 21
- Confirmation of your web page project. The purpose of the confirmation
is to get you to do some preliminary bibiographicl work to verify that there are
adequate resources for you to do a web page. Hand in a list of URLs
and a print bibliography which demonstrate that you have located
sufficient materials to permit you to proceed with the project.
Submit materials in a minila folder with the name of the group written on the tab
and your name and e-mail address on the outside of the folder. The contents of
the folder should be organized in the following order:
(A) a summary cover page (submit two copies) of the resources you have
consulted organized in the following manner:
- URLs (including the name of the site) organized hierarchially from pages
of greatest to lesser significance;
- Books and articles located on your topic (if in UVa library, include call #)
that you believe will be helpful for your project. List alphabetically by author;
- Identify other electronic resources you have
consulted or plan to consult. (If you are having difficulty finding
much print materials for your group, you will want to explore the
alternative resources now and include a summary of your findings. I
believe we adequate resources for all the groups I have offered for
your selection. I know that it will be necessary to rely on newspaper
and non- mainstream press materials for at least two or three of the
groups. It is essential that you verify the existence of these
resources now rather than discover later that you don't have adequate
materials to do a good page).
(B) Print the front page of what you believe to be the most important web
resources you will be utilizing and organize them hierarchially (as on your
summary page) and number the pages on the upper right hand corner so that I
can keep them in order.
(C) Include pages from your web page searches. Use a yellow highlighter to identify
the pages you have included in your summary of the most significant sites.
(D) Include printout pages from your electronic bibliographic searches. These
materials do not have to be in alphabetic order, but present it in a neat manner
so that I can look through what you have done. Use a highlighter to indicate
the items that appear in your summary cover page.
Your materials will be returned with freeback as soon as possible -- hopefully I'll
get through everyone's work in about a week. Remember you will be putting up a
web page the following week, so I recommend that you create a hard copy or
electronic file of your materials to use in preparation of your preliminary web
page.
- Oct 3
- Workshop on web page development. You'll be creating your own web page
in class today. To successfully accomplish this, you will need to prepare your
materials before class time. Written instruction will be posted as to what you
should prepare and how to accomplish this. Bring this information in both
hard copy and on a clean floppy disk. For those few students who do not
get their web page launched during class, they will need the disk to save their work.
- Oct 3-5
- Extended office hours for students who need assistance with developing
HTML skills or with uploading material to their Web page.
- Oct 26
- Prospectus and Draft Profile Page due by not later than 5 p.m. for
your term project. Late papers are subject to a grade penalty.
Submit this assignment by uploading it along with your
Draft Profile Page to your web site. The Prospectus should
follow the Draft Profile Page. Create a link to the Prospectus at top of the
Draft Profile just beneath the navigation tool bar.
When you have successfully completed this task, advising your instructor by
e-mail. So that your work doesn't get lost amidst ohter mail messages, use
the following protocol for your subject line: "257 UP [you're last name]."
The message should include:
Line 1: your name;
Line 2: the name of your group and;
Line 3: the URL of your page.
If you need to communicate additional information, leave a couple of spaces and
then add it beneath this information.
This is the most important milestone in the development of your term
project. Specific instructions for the preparation of the prospectus are
available on the class page (they will be updated and announced here and by
an e-mail message on the class list).
To properly prepare your prospectus, you will need to have identified the
information required to complete most of the basic profile
for your group, located significant web sites and print bibliography.
In addition, it is important that you will present a discussion of
additional work you plan to do. The Prospectus communicates to me that you
have gone beyond merely filling in information in the Draft Profile to
explore resources and consider what needs to be done to create a page that
exhibits excellence.
This will count for 10-15% of your total grade. You will receive written feedback,
and a provisional grade. It is provisional pending final submission of
your work. Students who respond positively to critique may have their provisional
grade adjusted upward. Students who excell at this point can both lock in a
proportion of their grade and, at the same time, be in a position to have their
grade adjusted upward if the final product so warrants. Students who fail to
take the feedback seriously should recognize that they have received an early
warning that their work is not satisfactory. A low grade can be offset
substantially if the final product achieves excellence.
- Nov 2 - 7
- Feedback on prospectus. Students will receive written feed-back on the Draft
Profile and Prospectus. Occasionally, there may be compellings
reasons to review your work in a personal consultation. Materials
will be read in the order received. I will return as many papers as
possible by Nov 2. No guarantees are made regarding the schedule for
return of late papers.
Project Submission and Feedback Dates:
Three dates are offered for the submission of your project which I have
identified as "Invited" (Nov 16), "Requested" (Nov 23)
and "Required" (Nov 30).
This staggered submission serves several important functions. First,
it provides students who get on top of their work early an opportunity
for feedback which, if followed, will improve the quality of their product
and, most likely, result in a higher grade. The fine tuning that occurs as the
result of feedback is often the difference between a good and an excellent page. Second,
spreading the work out over several weeks allows your instructor more time to
carefully evaluate and prepare feedback that would not be possible if all the
projects were due near the end of the term. The penalty for failing to submit early
is that you forfeit the opportunity for this feedback.
- Nov 16: Invited
-
Students who have completed their web page project are
invited to submit their work on this date. Materials submitted
on or before this date will receive feedback by not later than Nov 23. On occasion,
the feedback will be "congratulations, your project is accepted as is." Most students
can expect to receive some recommendations for improving their product. Usually,
early work is good work and does not require extensive reworking. Final
submission will be due on the last day of class (Dec 7) Early submission is
intended for completed work; interim submission for the purpose of receiving
feedback on unfinished work is not appropriate.
- Nov 23: Requested
- >
Students who submit their final product on this date
will receive feedback not later than the last day of classes (and
hopefully sooner). If the revisions recommended should require more
than a few hours, I'll work out a final due date during the exam period
on an individual basis.
- Nov 30: Required
-
Students submitting on this date are not
entitled to the benefit of feedback and resubmission, although
projects received at this time may be returned for additional work
as a condition of acceptance. Failure to submit by this date may
result in a significant late penalty.
Project Evaluation:
- Three criteria will guide the grading of your term project:
(1) substantive content, (2) technical presentation, and (3)
comprehensiveness. In addition to following the criteria spelled out below,
it is recommended that you carefully review the memos available on SOC 257 HTML
Resources Page as they contain additional information regarding expectations.
- Substantive Content:
- Contents must be complete, clearly written, and carefully
documented; contents of link abstracts should be
appropriate; bibliography should reflect a grasp of
significant resources available.
- Technical Presentation:
- Carefully following presentational format; completing metaatags, development of
appropriate links in the profile text; external links
should all be in working order; successful uploading of
your page to your own web site; and a copy of the same version
of the site in hard copy and an archive copy on a new disk which
contains no other information.
- Comprehensiveness:
-
I will not likely know everything that is
out there on the Internet about your group, and my knowledge
of library resources may be limited as well. If I think your work
is thin and quickly locate resources you have missed, you'll be
graded down on comprehensiveness. This includes both electronic
and print resources. At the same time, I recognize that
information available is much richer for some groups than others.
If I think your initial confirmation submission is thin, I'll call
that to you attention. It will then become your responsibility to
search out additional resources or let me know that the resources are
thin. Assessing comprehensiveness is also a matter of how creatively
you used the resources available. (See:
Synchronicity Meditation for an example of
very creative use of limited resources).
Grading Your Project
- Including the project prospectus, your web project will account for somewhere
in the range of 35-55% of your total course grade.
- The instructor reserves the right to determine that some projects do
not warrant a full 55% of the student's grade. (This advice might be
forthcoming if it becomes evident that there simply is very little information
either in print, or on the web to do a good job with a particular
group. It is not the responsibility of the instructor to warn a student that his
of her effort does not merit maxium credit).
- Accept as noted above [2], it is the
student's responsibility for deciding what proportion of their grade
should be allocated to their web site work
- Your prospectus will count for 10%-15% of
your total grade. This grade will include an assessment of the Draft
Profile and Prospectus submitted (provisional grade) and a
determination of how well you responded to the critique in your
final product.
- Failure to respond to criticism and
constructive suggestions offered in the written comments on your
prospectus submission or final draft report will negative impact the
final grade.
- There will be no provisional grade for
early submissions, but I will be happy to discuss my assessment of
your work if my written comments have not provided adequate
guidance.
Final Examination
A final examination will be given for this course, but
individual students will have the option of earning adequate
credit to satisfactorily fulfill the requirements of the course
without taking the final. [See: "Final Grade Determination"
below for details on how you can elect not to take the final].
The final examination will be comprehensive of the course and
will include both objective and essay components. As long as an
examination has to be given, I have no personal stake in what
you do, but my recommendation is that you invest your time and
intellect earlier in the semester so that you can earn the
grade you aspire to achieve without having to cram for a
comprehensive final examination.
Credit-No Credit Option
University regulations permit individual instructors to
determine what level of performance constitutes a passing grade
for students electing the credit/no credit option. To receive "credit"
for this course, a grade of 75% or greater must be earned on the mid-term
examination and the student must satisfactorily complete the Web site
development project. "Satisfactory completion" is operationally defined
as authoring a page the instructor judges as worthy of being uploaded to
the class site. It is highly recommended that students electing this
option consult with the instructor before claiming a group for
Web page development.
Final Grade Determination
Students may elect a variety of weightings from required and
optional assignments to achieve the best possible grade based
on their interest and performance. The range of weightings is
presented below. Students will complete a declaration form on
the final day of class indicating how each component is to be
weighted. Grades will be available for the hour exam,
attendance, the term project prospectus, and the written assignment, but
students will have to use their best judgment as to how good a job they feel
they you have done with the term project, or might do on a final examination.
You must complete the declaration form and submit it
the last day of classes. Failure to do so will result in
forfeiture of any grade advantage from weighting.
Mid-term examination
|
20% to 35%
|
Attendance
|
15% to 15%
|
Term project prospectus
|
10% to 15%
|
Final term project
|
25% to 40%
|
Final examination
|
0% to 25%
|
University of Virginia Honor Code
Signing the honor pledge is a ritual that dates to 1842. In
signing the pledge, the student is reminded of the University
of Virginia Honor Code and the fact that he or she vowed to
uphold the Honor System while a student at this University.
The instructor, reading the pledge, is reminded of the
integrity of the Honor System students have created, and this
reinforcers his or her commitment to support the student run
system.
Over the past several years I have noted a marked increase
in the number of students who do not pledge their homework and
examinations. And, I have noted that the signs advising
students to remember to pledge their work are missing from many
classrooms.
I do not know the reason for either of these
developments but, as a sociologist, I know that an important
reason why human communities perform rituals is to remind
themselves of what they believe and why is it important. When
people cease to perform rituals, there is genuine cause to
question whether the beliefs which guided their ritual acts are
still implanted in their consciousness so as to shape behavior.
In my view, to assert that a single pledge, upon entering the
University, is sufficient for so long as a person is a student
is sociologically naive.
In a recent Honor Committee publication entitled
"On my honor..." the only reference I find to "the
pledge" is the opening paragraph which quotes a pledge
resolution offered by Mr. Henry Tucker on July 4, 1842.
I am more than a little uncomfortable with this development of not
pledging work. I do not choose to challenge the Honor System.
Rather, I encourage students to embrace the system and come to
recognize why it is such an important part of the University's
history and integrity.
For the beginning, the Honor System has belonged to the students and
it is there responsibility to set and enforce rules. This does not
preclude individual faculty members from establishing their own rules.
Until such time as University students again embrace the pledge as a
central component of the Honor System, I hereby announce that pledging
of all work is a requirement of my courses. Unpledged work will
be returned ungraded and count zero for that proportion of
work the unpledged assignment represents. |